SKULLS AND BONES
By
William Thomas
Before you sign on the dotted line, get your hands on a skull.
Just do it. I know the recruiter promised you won't be sent to I-rak. But at least you were smart enough not to surrender your personal sovereignty and morality on the spot.
Stick your hand up inside and feel all those bony bumps and knobs, ridges and grooves. This is what your own skull will feel like when its yummy mushy filling is licked clean by maggots after the last neuronal bolt flickers out and you are buried in cold damp ground. Which, even now, that sparking double-fisted lump of convoluted tissue is convinced, will never happen to you.
That's three Big Mistakes in a row: Walking into the recruiter's office and believing anything that quota-driven joker told you; believing that you are your thoughts; and three, that despite all the evidence piling up in cemeteries and obituaries, you - good ol' physical you - are somehow immortal.
Think about it while you still can. Because if you insist on signing up without asking about TBI, all three assumptions will soon be put to the test.
A few months later, you'll be driving in a Humvee down some hot dusty street you can't properly pronounce. You can't recall when you've last really slept, or have not been scared. The food sucks. You can't remember what a woman feels like. And even if one were available, she would likely get one whiff of you - or the look in your eyes - and flee. How your married buddies are going to handle that same instinctive reaction in their spouses when they get home - if they get home - is impossible to imagine.
What was that? Movement left! Fuck, it's just a little kid. Not even carrying a weapon. Keep focused on your job! Though you and your buddies have come here to bring freedom and McDonald's to people alien as gibbering Martians in their language, beliefs, customs and tribal culture, the survivors eyeing you fearfully or angrily from the radioactive ruins of their shelled and bombed-out neighborhoods do not seem to appreciate your presence at all.
That's cool. You hate them, too.
It's not personal.
You just don't want to die.
Still, you're doing your duty, driving along on mounted patrol trying to make sure the ethnic cleansing that's scoured entire Sunni and Shiite streets in blood and terror, and made one out of six Iraqi people refugees in their own land, does not get too out of hand. You can't stop thinking about that car your top gunner lit up yesterday - more specifically its shredded occupants - when it strayed too close and failed to heed frantic signs, shouts and warning shots to fall back. When adrenalin starts pumping it's hard to remember that an emphatically raised hand, pushed palm-out, does not mean “Stop” to an Arab person. It's a greeting signifying, “Everything's fine. Come ahead.”
You suspect that the little girl and her parents are going to occupy your dreams for a long time to come.
Or maybe not.
Because in this very moment of cognition, comes ignition.
MIRACLE MAN
Three 155mm shells wired together with a hundred pounds of Semtex plastic explosive, and cradling canisters of butane can capsize a 70-ton Abrams tank. But now the insurgents, which is what higher ups are calling enraged husbands, sons and fathers, paid shooters, and 10 year-old maniacs running around waving AK's like a Lord Of The Flies rerun - the fucking ragheads, in fact, whom you are here to fucking help - have responded to your belatedly up-armored vehicles with imported high explosive penetrators shaped in a parabola to send a red-hot copper core sizzling straight through hardened steel. Kind of like your own NDU tank rounds. Without the radioactivity. This shit is definitely not being made on a lathe in a backyard Iraqi garage.
There's no comic book KA-BOOM! that once sent baby-bayoneting Krauts and buck-toothed Japs straight to hell. There is no sound at all. Because your eardrums have been perforated like a tabla struck by a tree trunk and cannot transmit vibrations.
Less than a second after the blast, chunks of hot metal bounce off body armor and sever exposed limbs. Travelling at 1,600 feet per second, the accompanying blast pressure front ripples through Kevlar as if you and your buddies were nude. This initial shock wave of extremely high pressure is instantly followed by a secondary wind as a huge volume of displaced air floods back in. Compressed 1,000 times greater than the normal atmospheric pressure in which the human body is designed to operate, this double-whammy rattles brains against skulls.
There is red - all red. Followed by blackness. And maybe, if you are lucky, or at least at first think you are lucky, a blurry coming to.
Sharp pain means you've been relatively lightly hurt. Agonizing pain that makes you scream for your mama means your skin has come unzipped and your guts unmoored. No pain at all usually means that you are in a major world of hurt.
If you're still breathing when guys from the rest of the column drag you off the road, it does not matter - at least officially - if you croak. Because back in Washington you will not be listed as a KIA. These are the rules that keep the daily Killed In Action tally down, despite an average 70 to 80 armed attacks on American convoys and patrols every goddamn day. If everyone actually killed in the line of fire were counted - including those fucking cowboy mercs - the real American death toll would be easily twice that reported.
But you don't die. In fact, it seems you're hardly hurt at all! Limbs intact, heart, guts and lungs ticking, gurgling and thumping away. Carl's brains are spread across your fatigues. But your own appear to be still as dumb as ever.
Welcome to the club. Even if your blurred vision and headaches won't win you a purple heart, you've just joined the 80% of wounded American GIs fucked up by IEDs. After four months in-country in Afghanistan or Iraq during a 15-month repeat tour, just about everyone will experience six to 25 bomb blasts while on combat patrol.
But hey, the Army did promise you an education when you joined up. And yours is just beginning.
Remember when you felt all those protuberances inside that skull? You thought, what a bad design - the last thing you'd want soft brain tissue bumping against in say, a bad fall. But that bearded dude up in the clouds thought of that, too. A shock-absorbing layer of liquid separates soft from hard, dampening the occasional jolt.
What you hadn't figured on is how liquid under compression - say, from massive shock waves - becomes too thin to insulate. And can even amplify and transmit shock on its own. If that hurts your brain to think about, you're closer than you know to what's just gone down.
But you don't realize this at first. Instead, you become the company mascot, a much-remarked “Miracle Man” who somehow survived the carnage that eviscerated the hummer and everyone else inside with a copper squirter.
Military Discharges & Regulations
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girights@objector.org
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
AWOL - Absent Without Leave; see also: desertion in time of war without conscience objection
brain - what you sign away at the recruiter's office
cardboard Hilton - paper boxes where many veterans live; others sleep in the dirt and do not attend parades
copper squirter - parabolic shaped charge capable of firing molten copper through toughest US armor
IED - Improvised Explosive Device; see also: TBI
Jap - dehumanizing term for Japanese person; see also: Tokyo firebombing, Hiroshima, Nagasaki
Kraut - dehumanizing term for German person; see also: Dresden, Hamburg, Berlin
little girl - someone's daughter, sister, innocent child; see also: your own family
mercs - mercenaries: hired civilian killers who outnumber US troops, wear army uniforms and
badges of rank they didn't earn, fire up cars and crowds and drive on. Leaving GIs to pay.
'Nam - Bad Asian Place; see also: American defeat; see also: Iraq, Afghanistan, maybe Iran
NDU - Non-Depleted Uranium munitions; see also horrific deformities, poisoned wombs, genocide
neuron - brain cell; see also: brain damage, permanent brain damage, deteriorating brain damage
PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome
raghead - dehumanizing term for member of Arab culture 2,000 years older than America; see also:
Cradle of Western Civilization, advanced mathematics, first calendar, alphabet and laws
REMF - Rear Echelon Mother Fucker; see also: chickenhawk, lying coward, GW Bush, D. Cheney,
C. Rice, D. Rumsfeld, P. Wolfowitz, R. Perle, neocons, most (not all) elected Democrats
Skull & Bones - Google this secretive Yale Order whose elitist members are groomed for future presidency,
where they must "make their bones" by waging war.
SOL - Shit Out Of Luck
TBI - Traumatic Brain Injury (often with no visible wounds); see also: SOL
PHOTOS:
Injured GI being flown to US Army hospital in Landstuhl Germany - Lynsey Addario-Corbis, NYT
24th Infantry seconds after roadside bomb in Mosul - AFP Crisis Pics
evacuating wounded GI - no photo! - unknown
evacuating wounded GI - unknown
operating on wounded GI in Iraq field hospital - unknwon
head wound - unknown
grief-stricken parents of Marine Lance Corporal Mark Adams - Lisa Lauck News and Observer
grief-stricken daughters of a Lieutnenant Colonel - unknown
helping badly injured comrade after vehicle hit by RPG - unknown
Bradley burns in Baghdad - unknown
dead American soldier loaded onto helo - unknown
dead American soldier carried in blanket - Reuters
Personal Note/Apology For Photo Use
Though widely published in the media and on the Internet, the people depicted in these photographs are not Hollywood actors or voluntary television subjects. They are real human beings in extreme pain. Some of the GIs pictured here are dead. All served their country. All were betrayed. None of these injuries, agonies or deaths were necessary. It is my hope and intention that these photographs and this page will prevent other good people from being hurt in these ways. Please do whatever you can to protect the families in Iraq and Iran, and support the troops by bringing them home now. -William Thomas
Lynsey Addario-Corbis, NYT
SAY AGAIN?
The next time you fall in to formation, it's hard to put names to your new squad mates' faces. That's normal. But five months - and several more IED serenades later - you start forgetting simple shit. Now the sarge is always on your case. You read the posted orders. But a few minutes later, that information is blank
The guys with penetrating brain injuries are easy to diagnose. Hole in head = brain damage. If it's the front of the head that's hurt - what medics call the prefrontal cortex - “social functioning” is impaired. Basically, you can't think straight. With a smoking gap in the switchboard, brain signals directing proper social behavior, reasoning, attention and planning are shorted out.
Luckily, that didn't happen to you.
Still, it's hard to remember what else the VA told you after you rotated home, got booted out of the army, and discovered you could not hold a job because you kept forgetting what the job was. You feel like a fucking retard. In boot camp you could easily run a six-minute mile. Now it's hard to stand, even to think. Your deafness has half-receded. But just looking out your eyes is confusing. You're anxious all the time, and you don't know why.
This pisses you off.
So people keep avoiding you.
Two years later, you still can't follow a movie or TV show, read a book or remember a date. Your sex life is not too good. Hell, your no-longer-whole young life has gone to shit. Every night you dream that helpless feeling, lying in that baking dirty street with 50-cal from the hummer cooking off, not knowing if you're going to die, if your buddies are going to die, if you're about to get shot. When your eyes snap open and you jerk up sweating and screaming in bed, that little girl is looking at you. Except her head is not attached to her body.
Or you have that other episode, the one where you're cut off from your unit. You're back in uniform. But this time you're running through a bunch of empty street markets. It's just you. Nobody else. You're trying to find your way back to the guys. And you're screaming, “What am I supposed to do?” just scared out of your mind.
You'd like to become an alcoholic. But you can't afford it. The army says you broke your contract by getting blown up and not completing your agreed years of service. They told you, "It's all in your head!"
And since there's not a scratch on you, they aren't paying you squat. In another month, other displaced vets will be dressing ranks to make space for you to pitch your own cardboard Hilton on the street.
Funny how that fucking recruiter forgot to mention any of this.
The more depressed and angry you get, you more isolated you become. Suicide is starting to look more and more appealing. Maybe on the White House steps. Even without the virgins.
BRAIN DAMAGED
It turns out that your brain injuries are more widespread than shrapnel wounds. And so microscopic, most hospitals aren't equipped to diagnose them.
Even when there are no outward signs of injury from the blast, cells deep within the brain can be altered, says Geoff Ling, an advance-research scientist with a Pentagon not yet advanced enough to figure out that war is insane. Their metabolism changes - the cells, remember? - causing them to curl up and die.
These multiplying little deaths of brain cells lead to symptoms that may not surface for months or year later. Things you're already intimately familiar with, like memory loss, splitting headaches, falling down vertigo, freaked out anxiety and the equally devastating flip-side: apathy and lethargy.
Not exactly preferred attributes in a job applicant.
A concussion, which is basically a bruise on the brain, can heal over time. But brain damage at the cellular level is permanent - especially after repeated exposures to blasts - and leads to lasting neurological deterioration.
Now specialists are saying that the number of brain-injured GIs and Gyrenes - many of whom appear unhurt after repeated exposure to soul-numbing blasts - “may be far greater than reported.”
No shit. Could this possibly be why Traumatic Brain Injury is now considered the “signature wound” of Iraq, because it's so common? So far, screenings just beginning at stateside military bases are showing as many as one in three returning veterans may have suffered invisible brain injuries. Maybe one in ten are missing arms and legs, or are too badly burned to ever again venture out into public.
Put both ratios together and these are not real swift odds. Then add the nearly obligatory PTSD with its debilitating nightmares and flashbacks - and just about no one comes home unhurt.
But TBI is something else.
BEASTY BOYS
"This is a new beast," declares Alisa Gean, a San Francisco-based traumatic brain injury specialist who treated GIs at an Army hospital in Germany.
"We've had patients who have been in a blast, who we tested. They looked OK. And they came back later, and they were not OK," echoes Maria Mouratidis, head of brain injury treatment at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Md. The damage is so microscopic, Mouratidis adds, it cannot be found with routine imaging tests.
Big hugs to Ibolja Cernak, who pioneered this new injury and put it front and center before a VA still struggling to admit Gulf War Syndrome from the last time around.
A scientist with the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, she began examining wounded soldiers in her native homeland of the former Yugoslavia during the Balkans conflict of the 1990s. Ms. Cernak says that the microscopic damage that changes brain cell metabolism creates a “cascading effect” that leads to the premature aging and death of neurons that cannot be replaced.
"When the sound wave moves through the brain, it seems to cause little gas bubbles to form," further explains P. Steven Macedo, a neurologist and former doctor at the Veterans Administration. "When they pop, it leaves a cavity. So you are littering people's brains with these little holes."
Kind of like Mad Cow Disease for vegetarians.
So far, the docs know two things about TBI for certain:
1. The symptoms are going to get steadily worse.
2. There is no treatment or cure.
Or as one newspaper recently reported, “Military and civilian scientists worry whether a generation of service members could emerge from the Iraq and Afghanistan wars with some form of brain damage steadily more severe.”
LUCKY TO BE ALIVE?
Modern body armor works terrific in preventing fatal wounds of the chest and upper abdomen. During the Vietnam War, the ratio of wounded GI's to fatalities was 2.6 to 1. In Iraq and Afghanistan, it's 16 to 1. Which means that new techniques for stanching blood loss, and replacing minimal fluids to not jack up the heart rate now ensure that if you get hit, you're almost seven-times more likely to live.
Which may not be such a good thing.
To paraphrase a neurosurgeon at the Combat Support Hospital in Balad, Iraq: "We can save you. But you might not be you.”
“Now in its fifth year, the Iraq conflict is not a war of death for U.S. troops nearly so much as it is a war of disabilities,” writes Ronald Glasser in the Washington Post. “The symbol of this battle is not the cemetery but the orthopedic ward and the neurosurgical unit. The men and women inside those units have come home alive but missing arms and legs, many unable to see or hear or remember who they were before being hit by a roadside bomb.”
The author of Wounded: Vietnam to Iraq , Glasser is a pediatric nephrologist who spent two years
at the U.S. Army Hospital at Camp Zama, Japan, treating U.S. soldiers wounded in Vietnam.
He says that the
unseen damage from TBI “is forever.”
Most American families of returning sons and daughters suffering from Traumatic Brain Injuries whom Glasser interviewed months or years later, told him the same thing: "Someone should have told us that with these closed-head injuries, things would not really get all that much better."
[CNN May 25/07; UPI July23/04; Washington Post Apr 8/07; USA Today Sept 24/07]
So listen up, numbnuts! Before you sign the rest of your life over to an unelected Commander-in-Thief who doesn't have much of a brain of his own. Even if he was smart enough to go AWOL instead of to the 'Nam, doesn't this disqualify Dubya from running his patriotic scam on you?
Especially when you consider this is the same Skull and Bones REMF who keeps cutting VA funding, while handing trillions to the banks and corporations who put and keep him in power.
Better to just give the one-finger salute in your civvies and say, “Yessir, I'm right behind you sir. I'll follow you into battle anywhere, sir. You take point. And I'll take your position in the rear.”
Whatever you do, use whatever brains you've still got.
And keep your righteous good name off that deadly dotted line.
[The biggest sound the author ever heard was the indescribable near simultaneous 0300 launch of a Patriot missile and explosion of an incoming SCUD missile above his rack in Bahrain while serving with the Gulf Environmental Emergency Response Team during Gulf War I. He is no more brain damaged than anyone else who has walked the aftermath of the Highway To Hell.]
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